Practical Guide
Relocation Guide to Ireland
Everything you need to know about moving to and settling in Ireland, from immigration procedures to daily life.
Discover Ireland
Before You Arrive
Immigration & Residency
Before relocating to Ireland, ensure you have the appropriate immigration permission:
- EU/EEA Citizens: No visa required. Register with Immigration Service Delivery (ISD) after 3 months.
- Non-EU Citizens: Requires appropriate visa (Employment, Investment, Study, or Family).
- Critical Skills Employment Visa: For highly skilled professionals in demand sectors.
- Investment Immigration Programme (IIP): For individuals investing in Ireland.
Essential Documents
Prepare these documents before arrival:
- Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
- Entry visa (if required)
- Proof of accommodation
- Health insurance documentation
- Educational certificates (authenticated/apostilled)
- Employment contract or business registration
Upon Arrival
First Steps (First Week)
- Register with local Garda Station if staying over 90 days (non-EU)
- Open Irish bank account
- Get Irish mobile phone number
- Register for Revenue Commissioners (tax number)
- Apply for Personal Public Service Number (PPSN)
Banking in Ireland
Major Irish banks include:
- AIB (Allied Irish Bank)
- Bank of Ireland
- Ulster Bank
- Permanent TSB
Requirements: Proof of identity (passport), proof of address (utility bill, lease agreement), PPSN.
Healthcare System
Health Insurance
Ireland has a dual public/private healthcare system:
- Medical Card: Free public healthcare (income-based eligibility)
- GP Visit Card: Free GP visits for certain groups
- Private Health Insurance: Available through VHI, Laya Healthcare, Irish Life Health
Finding a Doctor
GP (General Practitioner) is your first point of contact. Find a local GP near your residence and register as a patient.
Education
School System
- Primary School: Ages 4-12 (Free in public schools)
- Secondary School: Ages 12-18 (Free in public schools)
- Third Level: Universities and colleges (fees vary)
Enrolling Your Child
Contact local schools directly. Application timelines vary - some schools have waiting lists. Start the process early.
Daily Life
Cost of Living (Dublin - Higher)
Finding your home in Ireland
- Rent (1-bedroom apartment): €1,200 - €2,000/month
- Utilities: €150 - €250/month
- Groceries: €300 - €500/month
- Public Transport: €100 - €130/month (Leap Card)
Getting Around
- Public Transport: Dublin Bus, Luas (tram), DART, Bus Éireann
- Driving: International driving permit accepted initially; exchange for Irish license within 1 year
- Cycling: Dublin has expanding cycling infrastructure
Utilities & Services
- Electricity/Gas: ESB Networks, Electric Ireland, Bord Gáis
- Internet: Eir, Virgin Media, Sky, Pure Telecom
- TV License: Required for any TV usage (€160/year)
Key Contacts
- Immigration Service Delivery: isd.gov.ie
- Citizens Information: citizensinformation.ie
- Revenue Commissioners: revenue.ie
- Department of Social Protection: welfare.ie